한의학한글Wikidata label (CC0)
1613년에 인쇄된 의학서가 세계기록유산 목록에 등재된 과정: 동의보감과 그 이전의 토착 의학 전통
이 언어 버전은 기계 번역되었으며 원어민에 의해 검토되지 않았습니다.
Exhibition view: one object at a time. Press Start and the AI guide narrates each object, then turns to the next by itself; pause any time.
이미지 투어: 전시관 자체의 라이선스 이미지를 천천히 패닝함. 이것은 촬영된 영상이 아님.
한의학은 북한에서 고려의학으로 알려져 있다. Wikipedia 기사에 따르면, 삼국 시대에는 주로 고대 중국 의학과 같은 다른 전통 의학의 영향을 받았다. 의학은 조선 시대에 번성했다. 조선 세종(1418~1450 재위) 때 중국에서 수입하던 값비싼 약재를 대신해 한국 약재를 개발하는 조치가 시행되었다. 이 노력은 1433년에 향약집성방으로 출판되었으며, 703종의 한국 자생 약재가 포함되어 있다. 1443년부터 1445년까지 김예몽 등 관의들이 Classified Collection of Medical Prescriptions를 저술했으며, 이 책에는 153종의 한국과 중국 문헌이 수록되어 있다.
불확실한 것：이 글은 또한 석제와 골제 바늘이 그 전통을 기원전 3000년으로 추정하게 한다고 말한다. 이 전시실은 이에 대한 1차 고고학적 자료를 본 적이 없으므로 이를 반복하지 않는다.
이 문단은 아직 이 언어로 제공되지 않습니다. 영어로 읽기 →
불확실한 것：원본은 국립중앙도서관에 보존되어 있다. 사진의 설명에는 사진에 나온 책이 어느 판본에 속하는지 명시되어 있지 않다.
이 사진은 Cultural Heritage Administration of Korea에서 공개했습니다. 설명에는 '동의보감, National Treasure of Republic of Korea No. 319-1'이라고 적혀 있습니다.
불확실한 것：이 사진은 Korea Open Government License Type 1 (KOGL Type 1) 하에 공개되었습니다. 이 라이선스는 출처 표기를 요구하며, 상업적 이용과 변경을 허용합니다. 이 전시관은 사진의 크기만 조정하였고, 자르지는 않았습니다.
이 문단은 아직 이 언어로 제공되지 않습니다. 영어로 읽기 →
불확실한 것：제목을 번역하는 방법은 여전히 하나 이상 있습니다. 이 전시실은 둘 다 제공합니다.
이 문단은 아직 이 언어로 제공되지 않습니다. 영어로 읽기 →
불확실한 것：'Key reference work'는 그 글의 자체 판단이다. 이 전시실은 그것을 반복할 뿐, 자체적으로 추가하지 않는다.
이것은 문화 및 역사 전시입니다. 의료 조언을 제공하지 않으며 의사를 대체하지 않습니다. 의료 관련 내용은 전통에서 말하는 그대로 제시되며, 현대 임상적 타당성에 대해서는 언급하지 않습니다. 건강 문제는 자격을 갖춘 의사와 상담하십시오.
Museum of Eastern Medical Traditions
한의학HangulWikidata label (CC0)
How a medical book printed in 1613 came to be on the Memory of the World register: the Dongui Bogam, and the tradition of native medicines before it.
Exhibition view: one object at a time. Press Start and the AI guide narrates each object, then turns to the next by itself; pause any time.
Image tour: the hall's own licensed images, slowly panned. This is not filmed footage.
Traditional Korean medicine is known in North Korea as Koryo medicine. According to the Wikipedia article, in the period of the Three Kingdoms it was mainly influenced by other traditional medicines such as ancient Chinese medicine. Medicine flourished in the Joseon period. Under King Sejong, who reigned from 1418 to 1450, measures were adopted to develop Korean medicinal ingredients in place of the expensive ingredients imported from China. These efforts were published in 1433 as the Hyangyak Jipseongbang, which included 703 Korean native medicines. From 1443 to 1445 Kim Ye-mong and other official doctors wrote the Classified Collection of Medical Prescriptions, which incorporated 153 Korean and Chinese texts.
What is uncertain：The article also says that stone and bone needles date the tradition to 3000 BCE. This hall has not seen a first-hand archaeological source for that, so it does not repeat it.
The Dongui Bogam was compiled under Heo Jun, a royal physician of the Joseon dynasty. According to the Wikipedia article, work began in 1596, the 29th year of King Seonjo's reign, and was carried out by the physicians of the royal clinic. It was interrupted in 1597 by the second Japanese invasion. Heo Jun kept to the project and completed it in 1610. It was first published in 1613. The book has 25 volumes in 5 parts: internal medicine, external medicine, miscellaneous diseases, remedies, and acupuncture. In July 2009 it was added to UNESCO's Memory of the World International Register. The photograph shows one volume on display at the National Museum of Korea. It is open at the figure of the body from the start of the book. The heading on the page reads 身形藏府圖.
What is uncertain：The original edition is preserved by the National Library of Korea. The caption of the photograph does not say which edition the volume shown belongs to.
This photograph was released by the Cultural Heritage Administration of Korea. Its description reads 'Dongui Bogam, National Treasure of Republic of Korea No. 319-1'.
What is uncertain：The photograph is released under the Korea Open Government License Type 1 (KOGL Type 1). That licence requires attribution and allows commercial use and adaptation. This hall has resized it and has not cropped it.
According to the Wikipedia article, the title translates literally as 'A Precious Mirror of Eastern Medicine'. 'Precious Mirror' is a figure of speech for something that can be taken as a model. 'Eastern' here is not the opposite of 'Western': Dongguk, 'Eastern Country', was one of the names of Korea, meaning the country to the east of China. So the title can also be read as 'An Exemplary Explanation of Korean Medicine'. UNESCO lists the book as 'Principles and Practice of Eastern Medicine'. The book was written in classical Chinese. Only officials could read classical Chinese, so only part of it was transcribed into Korean for wider reading.
What is uncertain：There is still more than one way to translate the title. This hall gives both.
According to the Wikipedia article, the Dongui Bogam was published and used in many countries, including China and Japan, and remains a key reference work for the study of Eastern medicine. It was translated into English in 2013.
What is uncertain：'Key reference work' is the article's own judgement. This hall repeats it and adds none of its own.
This is a cultural and historical exhibition. It gives no medical advice and replaces no doctor. Medical ideas are stated as the tradition itself states them, which says nothing about their modern clinical validity. For a health problem, see a qualified physician.
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